#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# JbTecWiz Support Centre -- generated fix script
#
# Fault : "Cannot connect to the Docker daemon"
# Fix   : Find out why the daemon will not run
# Source: https://jbtecwiz.com/support/lnx-ctr-daemon
#
# Run as     : Root shell
# Expect     : 25 minutes
# Risk       : medium
# Reversible : yes
#
# WHEN THIS IS THE RIGHT FIX
#   The daemon is not running.
#
# HOW TO UNDO IT
#   Restore daemon.json from a backup if it was edited. Pruned images can
#   be pulled again; pruned volumes cannot.
#
# Walks the fix one step at a time and asks before each. Steps with no
# command are yours to do -- it prints those and waits. DRYRUN=1 prints
# without executing; UNATTENDED=1 does not ask.
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# NO WARRANTY - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK
#
# This script is provided by JbTecWiz as-is and with no warranty of any
# kind, express or implied. You run it entirely at your own risk.
#
# JbTecWiz accepts no liability for any loss or damage arising from its
# use, including but not limited to data loss, downtime, or configuration
# changes that turn out to be wrong for your system.
#
# You are responsible for reading this script before running it, for
# satisfying yourself that it suits the machine in front of you, and for
# having a working backup first. Some steps cannot be undone.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------

set -uo pipefail
DRYRUN="${DRYRUN:-0}"
UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-0}"
failed=0

if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
  echo "  This fix is documented as needing root. Re-run with sudo." >&2
  exit 3
fi

rule() { printf "\n%s\n" "$(printf '-%.0s' $(seq 1 70))"; if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then echo "$1"; fi; }
prose() { echo "$1" | fold -s -w 74 | sed "s/^/  /"; }

# Returns 0 when the caller should run the command, 1 when it should not.
# A manual step always returns 1 -- there is nothing for the caller to run.
step() {  # step <n> <do> <why> <manual|cmd> [command lines...]
  local n="$1" dotext="$2" why="$3" mode="$4"; shift 4
  rule "  Step $n of 5"
  prose "$dotext"
  if [ -n "$why" ]; then echo; prose "$why"; fi
  if [ "$mode" = "manual" ]; then
    echo; echo "  -> Do this yourself, then press Enter to carry on."
    if [ "$UNATTENDED" = "0" ] && [ "$DRYRUN" = "0" ]; then read -r _; fi
    return 1
  fi
  echo; printf "    %s\n" "$@"; echo
  if [ "$DRYRUN" = "1" ]; then echo "  (dry run -- not executed)"; return 1; fi
  if [ "$UNATTENDED" = "0" ]; then
    read -r -p "  Run this step? [Y]es / [S]kip / [Q]uit " a
    case "$a" in
      [Qq]*) echo "  Stopped at your request."; exit 0 ;;
      [Ss]*) echo "  Skipped."; return 1 ;;
    esac
  fi
  return 0
}

rule
echo "  "Cannot connect to the Docker daemon""
echo "  Find out why the daemon will not run"
echo
echo "  Risk: medium   Reversible   25 minutes"
echo
prose 'No warranty. Use at your own risk - JbTecWiz accepts no liability. Read it before you run it, and have a backup.'
rule
echo
if [ "$UNATTENDED" = "0" ] && [ "$DRYRUN" = "0" ]; then
  read -r -p "  Ready? [y/N] " go
  case "$go" in [Yy]*) ;; *) echo "  Nothing was changed."; exit 0;; esac
fi

if step 1 'Read why it stopped.' '' cmd 'systemctl status docker --no-pager -l' 'sudo journalctl -u docker -n 60 --no-pager'; then
  systemctl status docker --no-pager -l
  sudo journalctl -u docker -n 60 --no-pager
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    failed=$((failed+1))
    echo "  Step 1 failed. The rest of the fix may depend on it." >&2
  fi
fi

if step 2 'Check the disk. A full /var stops the daemon and is the most common cause.' 'Docker stores images, containers and volumes under /var/lib/docker and fills a small root partition quietly. The daemon then refuses to start with an error that does not mention disk space.' cmd 'df -h /var/lib/docker' 'sudo du -sh /var/lib/docker/* 2>/dev/null | sort -h | tail'; then
  df -h /var/lib/docker
  sudo du -sh /var/lib/docker/* 2>/dev/null | sort -h | tail
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    failed=$((failed+1))
    echo "  Step 2 failed. The rest of the fix may depend on it." >&2
  fi
fi

if step 3 'Validate the daemon configuration -- a JSON syntax error stops it starting with a message that is easy to miss.' '' cmd 'sudo cat /etc/docker/daemon.json | python3 -m json.tool'; then
  sudo cat /etc/docker/daemon.json | python3 -m json.tool
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    failed=$((failed+1))
    echo "  Step 3 failed. The rest of the fix may depend on it." >&2
  fi
fi

if step 4 'Reclaim space carefully. Check what would be removed before removing it.' '' cmd 'docker system df' 'docker system prune -a --dry-run 2>/dev/null || docker system df -v | head -30'; then
  docker system df
  docker system prune -a --dry-run 2>/dev/null || docker system df -v | head -30
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    failed=$((failed+1))
    echo "  Step 4 failed. The rest of the fix may depend on it." >&2
  fi
fi

if step 5 'Prune, being aware that -a removes every image not used by a running container, including ones you would have to rebuild or re-pull.' 'Volumes are not removed by default and that is deliberate -- they hold data. Adding --volumes to a prune is how databases get deleted, so it should never be a reflex.' cmd 'docker system prune -f' 'docker image prune -a -f'; then
  docker system prune -f
  docker image prune -a -f
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    failed=$((failed+1))
    echo "  Step 5 failed. The rest of the fix may depend on it." >&2
  fi
fi

rule "  Confirm it worked"
prose 'The daemon starts and stays running.'
if [ "$DRYRUN" = "0" ]; then
  systemctl is-active docker && docker info | grep -E 'Server Version|Storage Driver|Docker Root'
fi

rule
if [ "$failed" -gt 0 ]; then
  echo "  Finished with $failed failed step(s)."
  echo "  Read the full write-up at https://jbtecwiz.com/support/lnx-ctr-daemon"
else
  echo "  Finished."
fi
echo
prose 'To undo: Restore daemon.json from a backup if it was edited. Pruned images can be pulled again; pruned volumes cannot.'
rule